Prosperous SoftwareMovement
Project POSSUM · Public Goods Foundation

Securing open source software, at AI speed and scale.

Prosperous Open Source Software Universe Maintenance

AI has democratized and accelerated the ability to find and exploit vulnerabilities. POSSUM is a public good that patches open source, ships fixes through a secure registry, and notifies the vulnerable.

The signal · CVEs over time2000s → 2026
CVE Tracker chart: published vulnerabilities stay low for two decades, then climb steeply after 2023 to roughly 15,000.
Source: cve.0xosprey.com
Before
Finding zero-days took elite, well-funded teams.
Now
Frontier models find and exploit them autonomously, for anyone.
§ 01 · The Problem · Case Study

Why it’s getting worse.

Three structural failures, seen through a real example: the PHP2Shell vulnerability (Oct 2026), and how POSSUM would have changed the outcome.

The problemPHP2Shell · what happenedWith POSSUM
Capacity
Maintainers can’t absorb 100× more reports.

Open source maintainers are underpaid and under-resourced. AI discovery efforts like OpenAI Daybreak and Anthropic’s Project Glasswing deepen the bottleneck.

Coverage
The PHP Foundation only released patched versions of PHP 8.2–8.5. Widely used versions were left out.
Share of PHP sites by version
Coverage
POSSUM picks up where maintainers leave off, backporting fixes to widely deployed versions with AI coding agents.
Distribution
Fixes aren’t reaching the masses fast enough.

Enterprise security products are expensive, and the package registries everyone uses have limited built-in security.

Early resolution
The original flaw was discovered in 2024, but wasn’t prioritized because no exploit was known yet.
Early resolution
AI agents cut the cost of fixing known vulnerabilities, so there’s no need to wait for an exploit.
Disclosure
Today’s security practices are broken.

Secret embargo periods don’t work when anyone can discover the same vulnerability in parallel.

Rapid response
The vulnerability leaked on Oct 20, before fixes were released.
Rapid response
The POSSUM secure registry can rapidly distribute known mitigations before a full fix is available.
§ 02 · Product · Patch

How we ship fixes.

A secure registry rapidly responds in a security crisis.

01 · Maintain

Agentic workflows

Agents do the maintenance work that overloaded maintainers can’t.

  • Triage vulnerability reports
  • Write and update patches
  • Build and test every fix
02 · Govern

Secure registry

Security is built into the registry itself.

  • Secure builds
  • Cooldown periods
  • Malware scanning
03 · Respond

Rapid distribution

Fixes reach users fast, even before upstream ships.

  • Mitigations before a full fix
  • Backports to widely used versions
  • Drop-in for npm, pip and cargo
§ 03 · Product · Monitor

How we notify the vulnerable.

We find vulnerable versions in proprietary code without waiting on first-party cooperation.

01
Illustration of the open Internet: websites, packages and binaries around a globe

The open Internet

Websites, packages and binaries.

02
Illustration of indexing: a magnifier scanning a web page

Index

Find proprietary software running across the Internet.

03
Illustration of classifying: a package fed through a neural network into categories

Classify

Per-language detection models: C/C++, JS, Rust, Python, Java.

04
Illustration of detecting: code with a highlighted outdated line and a warning sign

Detect

Discover outdated open source code, without source access.

§ 04 · Landscape

Securing the economy with partners.

CategoryWhat they provideWhat they get in return
01
Package managers
Distribution channels to every developerHardened, more secure packages for their users
02
Enterprise security products
Detection techniques, vulnerability findings and hardened artifactsCollaborative distribution with package managers
03
AI models for security
AI analysis and patching capabilitiesSecure defaults for coding agents
▸ Our roleA public good that secures open source for everyone, working with these partners.
§ 05 · Get Involved

Help secure the commons.

Package managers, security vendors, AI labs, funders and engineers: POSSUM works with partners to keep the world’s open source patched.